Children and young people have the right to learn about their bodies, relationships, sexuality, sexual health and parenthood in age-appropriate ways to their age and stage of development.
Sexual health involves physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being, supported by respect, consent, and freedom from harm or discrimination. Sexuality is influenced by the interaction of biological, psychological, social, economic, political, cultural, legal, historical, religious and spiritual factors.
To help young people build healthy relationships, foundational skills must be developed throughout childhood. The foundation skills are not exclusive to RSHP, they apply across the CfE and are taught in the context of friendship and communication skills in the earlier stages of learning. Themes that help to build children’s learning about relationships throughout childhood include:
- Emotional wellbeing and help seeking behaviour
- Equality and inclusion
- Bodily autonomy, consent and protection from harm
- Parenthood and families
- Relationships and friendships
Vulnerable children, including those with disabilities or additional needs, should receive tailored support with their learning. Using inclusive, non-judgmental language will ensure all pupils feel valued. Learning should be age and stage appropriate and be supported at home.
Practitioners should be fully supported and trained in all aspects of Relationships, Sexual Health and Parenthood Education to facilitate a confident delivery of high-quality learning experiences using educational materials that are up to date, age and stage appropriate and evidence based
Early Protective Messages (EPM)
Early Protective Messages (EPM) is a programme designed to deliver on Scottish Government policy and strategy on a range of healthy relationships, equalities and child protection issues. Please see the Early Years Section for more information add link. Find out more about EPM training in the CPD Courses section of the website.
Relationships Sexual Health and Parenthood
Access the RSHP resource in the 'Relationships and Sexual Health Curricular Resources' tab below and click here to view upcoming CPD opportunities in relation to RSHP.
Priorities for Relationships and Sexual Health
Public Health Scotland have established a National Incident Management Team to respond to the significant increase in diagnoses of sexually transmitted infections, especially Gonorrhoea, observed in young people across Scotland. There has been an 80% increase in infections among young men and women aged under 20 between 2018 and 2022.
A briefing has been issued to the Association of Directors of Education (ADES) by Public Health Scotland for distribution. You can view the briefing here .
Secondary schools should prioritise learning about sexually transmitted infections for third and fourth level learners as part of the delivery of Relationships, Sexual Health and Parenthood (RSHP) education as early as possible. We would also suggest referring to the Multiple Risk Health & Wellbeing – Sexual Health section of the website for additional information in relation to this topic. Click here to view.
Scotland’s Health and Wellbeing Pupil Census 2021/2022 had a range of questions on relationships, sexual health and parenthood. Available here .
Priorities for Supporting Young People around Relationships, Sexual Health and Parenthood short video available here
Key messages about young people and sexual health briefing please click here.