Warning

Introduction

Risk taking behaviour is natural and essential for young people’s development. However, adverse risk-taking behaviours can also negatively impact a young person's wellbeing and educational attainment. Young people who take part in many risky behaviours face more health and wellbeing problems compared to others. 

Personal and environmental factors can protect young people or put them at risk.  For example, individual characteristics, their community, school, family and peer groups. 

When risk taking becomes harmful at a younger age, it can be linked to further risk-taking behaviours in later teenage years.  

Alcohol and drug use alongside other harmful behaviours, can lead to an increased risk of harm for young people, especially those already perceived as vulnerable through circumstance or environment.  

Other health factors should also be considered when addressing multiple risk and young people. For example, smoking or vaping, sexual health and relationships , mental health , physical activity, nutrition and stigma .

Early intervention and prevention approaches can improve educational attainment and outcomes for young people. Moving from primary to secondary school is an important time to help protect children and reduce their risk of harm.  

To support young people in Glasgow, we need to: 

  • Identify people at risk  
  • Signpost to relevant services 
  • Reduce the harm caused to individuals, families and communities from harmful multiple risk behaviours  

Discussion with a young person around their risk-taking behaviour, may depend on whether they disclose whether they are at risk of harm or a risk to those around them. Educators should use their professional judgement to determine whether a young person has disclosed or displayed any signs of serious concern regarding their safety or wellbeing. Concerns about risk to a child or young person should be reported without delay to Social Work Services or, in situations where risk is immediate, to Police Scotland. Every organisation and agency should have a designated Child Protection Lead who has responsibility for enacting Child Protection Scotland procedure and protocol, and subsequent reporting of any concerns. In addition, obtaining and recording key information such as shown in the prompts below can assist with the initial risk assessment, safeguarding and reporting of a concern. 

For further guidance on Child Protection please click here

 

Further information: 

To find out more about interventions that address multiple risk behaviours or take a generic approach to risk in youth click here

The Glasgow City Youth Health Service offer a Multiple Risk Programme in partnership with Includem. The programme aims to build positive change, whilst addressing risk taking and other anti-social behaviours. To find out more about the Multiple Risk Programme click here. For more information or to contact the Youth Health Service, click here.

In March 2026, Scottish Government launched guidance for schools in Scotland on responding to substance use (including vapes and other nicotine products) within the school community. Click here to view. (NEW)

Glasgow City Health Improvement Quit Your Way team undertook a consultation with young people to hear their views on Vaping. Click here to see their responses.

Tackling Drug Stigma is Everyone’s Business. For suggestions and strategies on how to tack drug stigma Click here .

Resources and Planning Tools

The following resources have been developed and/or quality assured by the Glasgow City HSCP Health Improvement Team. 

Multiple Risk - Which Way Resource

Stage: P7 & S2

Description: The Which Way S2 resource is designed to encourage learners to discuss and think more carefully about risk, risk taking behaviours and the decisions that they make. The learners will consider the factors that influence their decision making and how they can manage and cope when making personal decisions. Learners are encouraged through activities to think about how their personal opinions, attitudes, and emotions can impact the choices they make. Activities have been designed to incorporate discussion on who and where they can go to for information, and support on their health and wellbeing. Learners are encouraged to identify where and who they can go to in their community for support and advice.

Link to resource: Which Way Multiple Risk Curricular Resource (P7 & S2)

Tobacco resources

Access the following tobacco resources by clicking here 

  • Jenny and the Bear (Stage: Primary 1) 
  • Trade Winds (Stage Primary 5-7) 
  • Tobacco-free Secondary Schools (Stage: S1-6) 

Vaping and young people 

Stage: P5-P7, S1-S3 and S4-S6

Description: This resource was created by the NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Health Improvement Team in Partnership with The Talk About Trust and Young People from Greater Glasgow and Clyde. These resources focus on vaping in relation to health & wellbeing, providing NHS endorsed information, which are linked to the experience and learning outcomes and benchmarks for the Curriculum for Excellence. Topics covered include health, environmental and financial impacts, peer and media influence, the law, regulated and unregulated vapes and signposting to further information and advice. They adopt a multiple-risk substance use approach that includes risk, risk taking behaviours, risk-taking strategies, peer pressure and decision-making skills through active learning techniques. Inspiring confidence, self-esteem, and resilience, growing positive attitudes and fostering choices that keep children and young people away from vapes, tobacco and related products.

Link to resource:  School resources - Talk About Trust

 

Substance use

Young Minds Guide for Young People: Drugs and Alcohol 

A guide containing the facts on drugs and alcohol, how they can affect your mental health, and advice on what to do if you need support. You can access the guide here.

Talk About Trust  

Education resources for children with Special Educational Needs or English as a Second Language. Click here to view.    

NHS Inform

Explaining the Alcohol Low Risk Drinking Guidelines. Click here to view. 

Alcohol Focus Scotland 

Information on the impacts of alcohol use on young people, both direct and indirect. Click here to view.

A profile on Alcohol in Glasgow City. Click here to view.

Scottish Ambulance Service TRUST initiative  

An initiative to support young people in a drug-related emergency and encourage them to call 999 after a successful pilot in Glasgow Secondary schools.  Further information and resources are available. Click here  to view.  

 

Gambling and Online harms

Gambling Education Toolkit

The Gambling Education Toolkit provides free resources and information about youth Gambling and Gambling Harms for Secondary Schools. Click here  to view.  

Resources for anyone who works with children, young people or families in Scotland. Click here to view.

Trust Me Film

The Trust Me film and resources explore the impact that gambling and other risk-taking behaviours can have on young people, their family, friends and communities. Watch the film and access the resources here 

Resources for Primary Teachers: Children's Rights & AI: Teaching Pack — Scottish AI Alliance - This resource pack was developed with children and educators across Scotland. It introduces Artificial Intelligence (AI) in a way that’s practical, ethical and age-appropriate, with children’s human rights at its core. Featuring six ready-to-use lesson plans, real-life scenarios, and animated videos created by children, the pack supports teachers to explore AI in fun, thoughtful and meaningful ways. You can access and download the lesson plans, slide decks and additional resources here  

Information for Parents and Carers

We have included some information and support available that may be helpful for Parents and Carers in Glasgow. Additional information on supports can be found via local directories listed in the Useful Contacts page .

Alcohol and Substance use

Alcohol Change UK: Alcohol and Parenting

Alcohol Change UK have a number of resources to support with having conversations about alcohol. This specific resource has been developed to some answer some of the most common questions parents ask about alcohol and young people. 

Click here to access.

FASS (Families Affected by Drug & Alcohol Use)

FASS offers free confidential support, advice and information to family members across Glasgow who have been affected by a loved one’s drug or alcohol use. 

Click here to access.

Scottish Families Affected by Alcohol & Drugs (SFAD)

Scottish Families Affected by Alcohol and Drugs is a national charity that supports anyone affected by someone else’s alcohol or drug use in Scotland. 

Click here to access.

Young Minds: Practical guide to support parents and carers

Young Minds have developed a practical guide to support parents to talk to their child about alcohol and drugs. They also offer a parents helpline that offers tailored information, advice and support to parents and carers who are concerned about their child or young person. 

Click here to access.

Online safety

CEOP (Child Exploitation and Online Protection): Home Safety Activities 

CEOP offer information and advice concerning online, health, wellbeing and safety issues. 

Click here to access.

Support for young people

Glasgow City Youth Health Service: Multiple Risk programme

Glasgow City Youth Health Service offers confidential, personalised support for young people aged 12-19 years in Glasgow City with their health and wellbeing and to help them achieve their full potential.  

Their Multiple Risk programme supports young people to make positive choices and changes and improve their resilience. This could be to do with peer pressure, substance use, gaming or any other risky behaviours. Where a young person does not agree to a referral, but a need for further support is recognised, the worker may wish to give the young person information about the service in case they would like to follow this up themselves at a later stage. 

More information on the Youth Health Service can be found on the Useful Contacts page .

With You

With You provide brief interventions, advice and emotional support via webchat. This is an accessible, free and anonymous service for anyone over the age of 13 who needs drug, alcohol and/or mental health support 

Click here to access.

Strategy and Policy Links

The Glasgow City HSCP Health Improvement Team have pulled together a list of key strategy and policy links regarding children and young people. These documents should be used to inform planning and delivery within your classroom and school community. These documents are a useful resource to build a knowledge base around current priorities and work around multiple risk in Glasgow and across Scotland. Please note that clicking on these documents will take you to external websites.

 

Consensus approach on prevention of substance use harm among children and young people (NEW)

Drug Deaths Taskforce response: cross government approach 

Glasgow City Alcohol and Drug Partnership (ADP) Strategy Refresh 2023-26

Health (Tobacco, Nicotine etc. and Care) (Scotland) Act 2016

National Strategies and plans - Substance Use harm prevention for children and young people (NEW)

National Strategy to Reduce Gambling Harms

Outcomes framework and supporting guidance for Pregnancy and Parenthood in Young people Strategy in Scotland (2016)  

Preventing offending: getting it right for children and young people.  

Rights, Respect and Recovery: action plan

Tobacco and Vaping Framework: Roadmap to 2034

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 30/03/2026

Next review date: 30/09/2026

Reviewer name(s): Glasgow City Health Improvement Team.