- Reduce incidence of complications (Polypharmacy Guidance8);
- symptomatic hyperglycaemia control (avoidance of polyuria, dehydration, fatigue and renal insufficiency); and
- avoidance of osmotic symptoms and reduced symptomatic hyperglycaemia.
Welcome to the Right Decision Service (RDS) newsletter for August 2024.
Following the recent RDS outages, Tactuum and the RDS team have been reviewing the learning from these incidents. We are committed to doing all we can to ensure a positive outcome by strengthening the RDS to make it fully robust and clinically resilient for the future.
We would like to invite you to a webinar on 26th September 3-4 pm on national and local contingency planning for future RDS outages. Tactuum and the RDS team will speak about our business continuity plans and the national contingency arrangements we are putting in place. This will also be a space to share local contingency plans, ideas and existing good practice. We would also like to gather your views on who we should send communications to in the event of future outages.
I have sent a meeting request for this date to all editors – please accept or decline to indicate attendance, and please forward on to relevant contacts. You can also contact Olivia.graham@nhs.scot directly to register your interest in participating.
2.National IV fluid prescribing calculator
This UK CA marked calculator is now live at https://righdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/ivfluids . It has been developed by a multiprofessional steering group of leads in IV fluids management, as part of the wider Modernising Patient Pathways Programme within the Centre for Sustainable Delivery. It aims to address a known cause of clinical error in hospital settings, and we hope it will be especially useful to the new junior doctors who started in August.
Please do spread the word about this new calculator and get in touch with any questions.
The following toolkits are now live;
We have updated and simplified this guidance within our standard operating procedures. We have clarified the guidance on how to determine whether an RDS tool is a medical device, and have provided an interactive powerpoint slideset to steer you through the process.
We have developed a guide to support editors and toolkit leads through the process of scoping, designing, delivering, quality assuring and implementing a new RDS toolkit. We hope this will help in project planning and in building shared understanding of responsibilities throughout the full development process. The guide emphasises that the project does not end with launch of the new toolkit. Implementation, communication and evaluation are ongoing activities throughout the lifetime of the toolkit.
To book a place, please contact Olivia.graham@nhs.scot, providing your name, organisation, job role, and level of experience with RDS editing (none, a little, moderate, extensive.)
7 Evaluation projects
Dr Stephen Biggart from NHS Lothian has kindly shared with us the results of a recent survey of use of the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh Anaesthesia toolkit. This shows that the majority of consultants are using it weekly or monthly, mainly to access clinical protocols, with a secondary purpose being education and training purposes. They tend to find information by navigating by specialty rather than keyword searching, and had some useful recommendations for future development, such as access to quick reference guidance.
We’d really appreciate you sharing any other local evaluations of RDS in this way – it all helps to build the evidence base for impact.
If you have any questions about the content of this newsletter, please contact his.decisionsupport@nhs.scot If you would prefer not to receive future newsletters, please email Olivia.graham@nhs.scot and ask to be removed from the circulation list.
With kind regards
Right Decision Service team
Healthcare Improvement Scotland
The benefits of intensive treatment of T2DM should be balanced against the risk of potential hypoglycaemia and the consequence of falls, fractures and hospitalisation.
A frailty assessment should be a routine component of a diabetes review for all older adults, considering comorbidities, dementia or limited life expectancy.
A number of international guidelines on the management of diabetes in the older and/or frailer adult have been published with recommendations based on consensus opinion.50 This expert working group, together with a review by the polypharmacy short life working group, recommend an assessment of frailty taking a person-centred approach and using the Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS)51 to set individualised glycaemic targets. Any targets set should also take into consideration patient safety and the balance of risk and benefit of intensive treatment. In patients with a higher level of frailty tight blood glucose levels may not be appropriate, and a more appropriate target should be set with the individual. This may result in medicines reduced or stopped where they are causing more harmful side effects than the potential for long-term benefits.
See case study 5
There should be a low percentage of those aged 75 years or over prescribed sulfonylureas (SU).
This indicator continues to show that there are high levels of SU prescribing in those aged 75 years or over. Although this has reduced, current data shows that across Scotland a significant proportion of those aged 75 years or over are still being prescribed an SU, increasing their risks of hypoglycaemia and subsequent falls and hospitalization.
Other therapies are available with long term outcome data and lower risk of hypoglycaemia that may be more appropriate.