As with any operation under general anaesthetic, there is a very small risk of complications related to your heart and lungs.
The tests that you will have before the operation will make sure that you can have the operation in the safest possible way. This brings the risk for such complications very close to zero.
Complications are unusual but are quickly recognised and dealt with by the surgical staff. If you think that all is not well, let the doctors or the nurses know.
You may get a chest infection, particularly if you smoke.
To prevent chest infections it is important to:
- get out of bed as quickly as possible
- be as mobile as possible
- co-operate with the physiotherapists to clear the air passages
The bowel can be slow to start working again.
There can be some discharge from the drain by the wound, but this stops given time.
Wound infection happens more often in any bowel operation compared to other 'clean' operations such as taking out your gallbladder. The reason is that the bowel has many bugs that can cause an infection. This settles down with antibiotics in a week of two.
Very rarely, during the operation, another part of your bowel, your bladder or a blood vessel can be damaged.
Another operation may be needed to deal with this.
You may also have:
- aches and twinges in the wound for up to six months
- slow healing of the lower wound
- numb patches in the skin around the wound, which get better after two to three months
General advice
Some patients are surprised how slowly they get back their normal stamina. Nearly all patients are back to normal within three months.
We hope these notes will help you through your operation. They are a general guide, and do not cover everything.
If you have any questions or problems, please ask the doctors or nurses.
Are there any long term effects of the operation?
To start with your bowel actions are likely to be very loose, unpredictable and quite urgent. It can take several months for this to settle and for you to develop a predictable pattern. Your bowel function is unlikely to be exactly the same as before your operation.
The expectation of what is "normal" for you might need to be adjusted. If loose bowels become a persistent problem, discuss this with your doctor. There are medicines that can help to firm the stool up.
Some people have sexual difficulties after major abdominal surgery. It is normal to feel wary and anxious at first. If difficulties last, please discuss this with your doctor, as help may be available.