Treat shock
Do not perform lumbar puncture; nil by mouth
- ABC and high flow oxygen (minimum 10 l/min) by face mask
- Insert 2 large IV cannulae (or IO).
- Take bloods for blood gas (bicarb, base deficit), lactate, glucose, FBC, U&E, Ca++, Mg++, PO4, clotting, CRP, blood cultures, whole blood (EDTA) for PCR, x-match.
- Take Throat swab.
- If limited blood volume, prioritise blood gas, lactate, glucose, electrolytes, FBC, clotting.
Volume resuscitation:
- Immediate bolus of 20 ml/kg of 0.9% saline over 5-10 minutes and reassess immediately
- If shock persists immediately give second bolus of 20 ml/kg of 0.9% Saline or of 4.5% human albumin over 5-10 minutes and reassess immediately
- Observe closely for response / deterioration
- Consider urinary catheter to monitor output
After 40 ml/kg fluid resuscitation are there still signs of shock?
Next Next