Paediatric major haemorrhage protocol (children under 50kg)
- Call 2222 state "Paediatric massive haemorrhage ward X":
- Switchboard will voice page duty bleep holder, transfusion lab BMS, duty porter, transfusion practitioner, haematology registrar.
- Out of hours: also page operational coordinator and hospital at night coordinator.
- Call blood bank ext 33394 state "paediatric massive haemorrhage": give patient name, CHI, location, your name and contact details.
- Call for additional support and nominate: team lead and communication lead to hand all calls.
- Send urgent blood samples:
- FBC
- Coagulation screen
- Fibrinogen
- Cross match
- U & E
- Calcium
- Request blood components:
- red cells
- FFP
- platelets
- note: all paedipacks contain SAG-M
- Resuscitate patient "ABCDE" approach:
- Use emergency O RhD negative blood if required immediately
- Red cell transfusion 5ml/kg alternating with FFP 5ml/kg
- Trauma less than 3 hours - consider tranexamic acid 15mg/kg IV
- Aim to control haemorrhage
- Use blood warmer
- Ongoing bleeding while awaiting blood results:
- Transfuse further RBC in 5ml/kg aliquots
- FFP in 5ml/kg aliquots
- When blood results available maintain:
- Hb over 80g/L
- APTT and PT ration under 1.5
- Platelets over 75 x 109/L
- Fibrinogen over 1.5g/L
- Bleeding controlled:
- Communication lead to notify blood bank to "stand down"
- Complete massive haemorrhage activation record proforma
Contact numbers:
- Ninewells Transfusion lab 32953
- PRI transfusion lab 13338 (bleep 5122 out of hours)