Measuring strength
Leg Press/Sit to Stand
Test either Leg Press (if machine is available) or single leg sit to stand.
Leg Press
Measuring 1RM in post operative patients/rehabilitation may not be appropriate; either 5RM/10RM may be more suitable. LSI can be calculated using these parameters.
If Leg Press is unavailable, then a max rep single leg sit to stand can be used. This is demonstrated in the following video:
Mick Hughes Single Leg Sit To Stand (video link)
Single Leg Bridge
Patient in Supine bridge position, knees at 90˚. Ask patient to lift one foot from the floor and proceed to bridge 20 repetitions, or until fatigue or unable to complete a full repetition.
Repeat on opposite leg. Use the numbers for each leg to calculate LSI.
Pure Physio Single Leg Bridge Test (video link)
Calculation of Limb Symmetry Index (LSI)
LSI (%) = Injured Limb Score ÷ Uninjured Limb Score x 100
Calculation of Relative Strength Index (RSI)
RSI (%) = weight pushed (Kg) ÷ bodyweight (Kg) x 100