Evidence highlights a number of barriers for people accessing gender identity healthcare.5 Barriers can lead to poor wellbeing, disengagement from services and an increase in people seeking care that may be considered high risk and unsafe. The presence of these barriers can contribute to apprehension and low levels of confidence when accessing general and specialist gender identity healthcare services.5, 44
People will often initially contact primary care services when looking for information, support and treatment related to their gender identity.40, 45 People may present with multiple and/or complex needs, including co-occurring conditions. People accessing gender identity care may or may not wish medical treatments or interventions. Primary care and community services have a role in providing information and ongoing gender identity healthcare as well as referring people to specialist services.40 Referrals should be timely and in line with national waiting time targets.29 As people wait for referrals, services should continue to provide support with updates on waiting lists, where appropriate (see standard 7 for more about referrals).
It is important that all services work together to deliver person-centred care that is high-quality, evidence based, timely, and provides continuity and consistency of care across pathways. As part of collaborative and multidisciplinary working, there should be arrangements in place, particularly in remote, rural and island settings to support people to access care that is right for them. This might include the use of digital tools to support people’s access services.37