Finerenone in diabetic kidney disease (Guideline)

Warning

Audience

  • All NHSH
  • Primary and Secondary care
  • Adults only

Finerenone is a non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) approved for the treatment of chronic kidney disease (stage 3 and 4 with proteinuria) associated with type 2 diabetes in adults.

In addition to RAS blockade, finerenone has been shown to reduce the risk of a primary composite renal outcome (kidney failure, sustained decrease in eGFR or death from renal cause) compared with placebo.

Finerenone can be used as a second line drug in addition to ACE inhibitor or angiotension receptor blocker (if SGLT2i not tolerated or contraindicated) or as part of third line therapy in addition to ACEI/ARB + SLGT2i.

  • Finerenone will mostly be initiated and monitored by secondary care until the patient is on a stable dose, usually by 4 weeks.
  • Ongoing supply will be with the patient’s GP.
  • Alternatively, where a GP may seek advice, then the medication could be commenced in primary care on the advice of secondary care, with appropriate monitoring as per the protocol.

There is a risk of hyperkalaemia. This needs to be closely monitored on initiation.

Secondary Care monitoring:

  • Monitoring at initiation and until patient is on a stable dose, usually up to four weeks, will be carried out by secondary care (unless initiated by primary care on advice of secondary care).

Primary care monitoring:

  • Potassium requires to be carefully monitored. Once patient is on a stable dose, potassium should be checked approximately every 4 months.

Consultant advice should be sought in the following situations:

  • Persistent hyperkalaemia despite dose adjustment as per guideline
  • Deterioration in renal function
  • Any adverse effects to treatment
  • Failure of patient to attend for necessary monitoring

Further information: 

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 10/10/2024

Next review date: 31/10/2027

Author(s): Diabetes and Renal Departments.

Version: 1

Approved By: approved by TAMSG of the ADTC

Reviewer name(s): Dr D MacFarlane, Diabetologist, Dr J Browne, Nephrologist, K McCulloch, Renal Pharmacist.

Document Id: TAM661