Medication is by far the most common form of medical intervention for many acute and chronic conditions with around 280,000 items prescribed every day in Scotland, with around 21,000 items for respiratory medicines.12

The term polypharmacy means “many medications” and is defined to be present when a patient takes two or more medications.

Pharmacological therapy can be highly effective in preventing disease or slowing disease progression, with guidelines for single diseases recommending the use of a variety of evidence-based medicines. However, there is often a mismatch between prescribing guidelines for specific medical conditions and the range of clinical complexity found in individuals. It is important to note that polypharmacy is not necessarily a bad thing, it can be both rational and required.