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This leaflet was written in association with the "Acupuncture Association of Chartered Physiotherapists" (AACP) and the British Medical Acupuncture Society.

"Information given on this site is not meant to take the place of a talk with your doctor or health worker."

Introduction

This leaflet gives you information about acupuncture before your informed consent to treatment. Please read this carefully. Ask your physiotherapist if there is anything you do not understand. 


A wide range of treatments are used to improve patient symptoms. Increasingly research is finding that
acupuncture is an effective method to be given with other treatments.

What is acupuncture?

Acupuncture is a form of therapy where fine needles are inserted into the body at specific points. It is one of the oldest forms of medicine originating in China. The traditional Chinese belief is that energy flows
freely when the body is in a state of good health. Acupuncture is a means of achieving this.

In Western medicine, acupuncture has been shown to cause the body to release its own pain relieving
substances. These are pain killers (endorphins) and anti-inflammatories (cortisol). They help the body to heal itself and gain pain relief.

Is it safe?

Acupuncture is generally safe when practised by trained professionals using pre-sterilised disposable needles. Side effects are rare. To reduce these you will be asked a number of questions about your health and asked to follow instructions.

Does acupuncture have side effects?

You will need to be aware of the following:

  • A small number of patients feel drowsy after treatment. If affected, you are advised not to drive straight away
  • There may be a small amount of bleeding or bruising after acupuncture
  • You may feel some pain during treatment
  • Fainting can occur - although rare, precautions are taken
  • There may be temporary aggravation of symptoms

If there are any other risks particular to you, your therapist will discuss these with you

Is there anything I need to know?

You will be given a consent form to fill in before the treatment. This will ask you some questions about your general health. These are important to allow your therapist to assess whether acupuncture is suitable for you.

Please tell your therapist if you feel unwell on the day of treatment.

Will it hurt?

This is the most common concern of patients. When inserted, the fine needles give rise to a sensation, which should be a temporary discomfort at the most. You may also have a short lived feeling of heat or tingling.

You may feel your symptoms during the treatment. If you do, please discuss these with your therapist.

Important notes

  • please eat something within 4 hours of coming for acupuncture treatment
  • acupuncture is safe and almost painless
  • acupuncture and physiotherapy together can be used to treat a wide variety of conditions
  • single use sterile, disposable needles are always usedthe national Blood Transfusion Service approves acupuncture treatment provided by NHS professionals
  • you have the right to refuse treatment at any time

If in the rare event your physiotherapist has an accident with your needles, we may need to contact you for a blood sample. If you consent to this it will only be tested if problems do develop.

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 09/12/2024

Next review date: 09/12/2024

Author(s): Murray J.

Author email(s): jamie.murray@nhs.scot.

Approved By: Clinical Governance & Quality

Reviewer name(s): Murray J.