Assessment of risk of suicide
If a mother/birthing parent is at risk of suicide it is recommended to have a safety plan in place to support them. Developing a safety plan involves assisting the woman/birthing parent to identify:
- warning signs that she/they may be at risk of imminent suicide (eg feeling trapped, worthless or hopeless)
- actions to protect herself/themself and the infant
- internal coping strategies that decrease the level of risk
- people within her/their network who can assist in times of need
- health professionals and agencies that can be contacted for help.
When a woman/birthing parent is identified as at risk of suicide, manage immediate risk, arrange for urgent mental health assessment and consider support and treatment options.
Refer to the MBRACCE-UK (Mothers and Babies: Reducing Risk through Audits and Confidential Enquiries across the UK) red flag signs for severe maternal mental illness to identify women/birthing parents who require urgent senior psychiatric assessment, for example:
- recent significant change in mental state or emergence of new symptoms
- new thoughts or acts of violent self harm
- new and persistent expressions of incompetency as a mother/birthing parent or estrangement from the infant
- severe difficulties with sleeping.