What is schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a long-term mental health condition that causes a range of psychological symptoms, including:
- hallucinations – hearing or seeing things that do not exist
- delusions – unusual beliefs not based on reality that often contradict what is known to be true
- muddled thoughts based on hallucinations or delusions
- changes in behaviour.
Doctors often describe schizophrenia as a psychotic illness. This means sometimes a person may not be able to distinguish their own thoughts and ideas from reality.
If you have a history of schizophrenia, it is important to tell your healthcare professional, so that you can get information and advice about the risk of relapse in pregnancy and after you give birth.
You may benefit from additional support from a specialist perinatal mental health service or other mental health professional.
Your healthcare professional will work with you and other professionals to develop a care plan to meet your needs.
If a close family member has a history of schizophrenia, it is important that you tell your healthcare professional, so that you get information and advice about your own mental health during pregnancy and after you give birth.