Antibiotic prophylaxis in paediatric cardiothoracic surgery (478)
General Principles for prescribing:
- Administer the dose of pre-operative IV antibiotic prophylaxis within the 60 minutes prior to skin incision/intervention.
- Administer antibiotic doses intravenously and NOT into the cardiac bypass circuit or arterial line.
- To reduce the risk of post-operative drug errors, prescribe antibiotics on the ‘Once Only’ section of the drug Kardex and also on the anaesthetic record.
- Seek Microbiology or ID opinion for patients on existing antimicrobial therapy or with complex microbiological problems.
- Follow RHC Glasgow monographs or Medusa monograph for drug reconstitution and administration.
- For patients with a history of teicoplanin resistant coagulase negative staphylococcus please discuss with Microbiology
- Ongoing use of antibiotics for delayed chest closures is not warranted, except at time of exploration/closure as outlined below