Warning

Cervical polyps are common benign lesions of the cervix, found in about 4% of the gynaecological population.

They may be endocervical or ectocervical:

  • Usually asymptomatic but may be associated with inflammatory smears, impaired smear quality, and abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Rarely malignant (< 1 in 200)

Assessment

  • Most commonly found at the time of routine cervical smear-taking
  • Any abnormal bleeding needs to be investigated and managed to exclude other, more serious, causes

 

Management

It is recommended that polyps be removed. This is usually a simple process which can easily be performed in general practice.

  • >1.5 cm, arrange gynaecology referral
  • Most polyps, ranging in size between 1 cm and 1.5 cm, can simply be grasped using sponge forceps, then twisted repeatedly until the polyp separates from the cervix
  • Place the polyp in formalin and send for histological examination
  • Heavy bleeding is very uncommon following the procedure
  • Removal of the polyp is usually painless as polyps do not have a nerve supply
  • Advise patient to avoid tampons and vaginal intercourse for 2 days

 

Recurrent polyps

If recurrence occurs, the polyp can be managed in the same way, providing it has a similar appearance.

Editorial Information

Next review date: 30/06/2023

Author(s): Heather Currie.