Warning

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

 

Zika

  • See the 'Travel' section in this guidance.

 

Toxoplasmosis

  • Caused by a parasite found in the faeces of infected cats and in infected meat, toxoplasmosis can cause serious problems in women who become infected while they're pregnant.
  • Toxoplasmosis can cause miscarriage or stillbirth, or the infection can spread to the baby and cause serious complications (congenital toxoplasmosis).
  • See 'How to avoid toxoplasmosis' and 'Foods to avoid eating during pregnancy'.

 

Listeriosis

  • An infection that usually develops after eating food contaminated by Listeria monocytogenes.
  • In pregnancy, women are more susceptible to severe infection than non-pregnant healthy adults.
  • See 'Foods to avoid eating during pregnancy'.

 

COVID-19

  • Pregnancy does not increase a women’s risk of getting COVID-19.
  • Pregnant women are in the moderate risk (clinically vulnerable) group as a precaution. This is based on the fact pregnancy can increase the risk from viruses like flu. It's not clear if this happens with COVID-19 but because it's a new virus, it's safer to include pregnant women in the moderate risk group.
  • Although it's very rare for pregnant women to become seriously ill if they get COVID-19, it may be more likely later in pregnancy with potentially premature delivery.
  • While the chances of having a stillbirth are low, there is some emerging evidence that the risk may be higher if a patient has COVID-19 at the time of birth.
  • Pregnant women should follow advice to stop the spread of COVID-19 throughout pregnancy, especially in the third trimester.
  • Patients from an ethnic minority group are more likely to be admitted to hospital if they get COVID-19.
  • There's no evidence COVID-19 causes miscarriage or fetal abnormality.
  • COVID-19 vaccination is strongly recommended in pregnancy. See the RCOG  COVID-19 vaccines, pregnancy and breastfeeding FAQs  

 

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 30/09/2021

Next review date: 30/09/2025

Author(s): West of Scotland Managed Clinical Network for Sexual Health Clinical Guidelines Group .

Version: 3.1

Approved By: West of Scotland Managed Clinical Network in Sexual Health