Micro Organisms

Age less than 1 month - Group B Streptococcus, E.coli, S. pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes

Age over 1 month - Neisseria meningitidis, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae type b

Duration

Refer to BNFC for course lengths for appropriate organisms

Age less than 1 month - First line

Important: Therapy

IV Cefotaxime 
+ IV Amoxicillin 

Notes:

Age over 1 month - First line

Important: Therapy

IV Cefotaxime

Notes:

If prolonged or multiple antibiotic use or travel to areas outside the UK in last 3 months contact Paediatric Infection Specialist or microbiology for advice.

All ages - Second line

Important: Therapy

Seek specialist advice from Paediatric Infectious Diseases Consultant or Medical Microbiology. 

Notes:

Important: Notes

Treatment should not be delayed in suspected cases of bacterial meningitis.

Send CSF and blood for culture. If purpuric lesions present, a biopsy for direct microscopy and culture may be considered.

Specialist advice from medical microbiology is essential.

Contact Public Health Consultant for advice about secondary cases.