UTI in Chronic Kidney Disease
UTI in Chronic Kidney Disease
CKD 4/5
Ref: Renal Drug Handbook
- Avoid nitrofurantoin in patients with CKD 4 or 5.
- Trimethoprim can be used in patients with CKD 3 (unless baseline K is high). Trimethoprim can cause a temporary increase in serum potassium and creatinine during treatment.
Ensure samples are marked with CKD 4 or 5 to allow lab to release sensitivities to cefalexin (ciprofloxacin for penicillin allergic patients)
Drug details
CKD 4: Trimethoprim (with caution)
200mg BD
5 days
or Cefalexin
500mg BD
5 days
or (penicillin allergy)Ciprofloxacin
250mg BD
5 days
CKD 5: Cefalexin
250-500mg BD
5 days
or (penicillin allergy)Ciprofloxacin
250mg BD
5 days
Pivmecillinam and Fosfomycin can be used if sensitivities support
Pivmecillinam (unlikely to be effective in patients with little residual kidney function)
400mg initially then 200mg TDS
5 days
Fosfomycin
If eGFR >10ml/min
3g dose as stat and repeated after 72 hours for men only