Hospital-associated LRTI/Pneumonia (recent hospital admission with ≥5 days stay in previous 4 weeks)

First Line

Important: Therapy

Doxycyline 100mg PO 12 hourly

Notes:

If oral route compromised:

Ceftriaxone 2g IV 24 hourly

Second Line

Important: Therapy

Co-trimoxazole 960mg PO 12 hourly

Notes:

If oral route compromised:

Ceftriaxone 2g IV 24 hourly 

Severe Infection

Important: Therapy

Ceftriaxone 2g IV 24 hourly

or if penicillin allergy:

Levofloxacin 500mg PO 12 hourly (consider safety issues)

Notes:

Essential to confirm CrCl in this patient group: if CrCl <50ml/min maximum dose of levofloxacin 250mg PO 12 hourly 

Important: Notes

NB -BTS Definition of Pneumonia

Cough and at least one other lower respiratory tract symptom AND new focal chest signs on examination AND EITHER sweating, fevers, shivers, aches and pains OR fever > 38°C AND no other explanation for symptoms

 Check HEPMA to review recent antibiotic courses that may influence antibiotic choice