Warning

BCSH guidelines on Thrombophilia
Pregnancy- Regarding Management and Prevention of VTE

Why not to...

  • The result whether positive or negative, rarely contributes to the management of any patient.
  • Some 5 to 10% of the population, of European origin, will have a genetic 'thrombophilia' BUT very few ever develop thrombosis.
  • Thrombophilia screening in unselected patients prior to oral contraceptive pills (OCP) or HRT use is not cost effective (screen 20,000 women to prevent 1 VTE, 2,000,000 to prevent 1 death).
  • A 'negative' result does not exclude thrombophilia due to as yet unidentified causes.

When might it be appropriate...

Only after appropriate counselling and the patient is in one of the categories below

When not to...

  • At Presentation of a thrombotic event - may give false positives.
  • During anticoagulant therapy - will produce false positives.
  • During Pregnancy - will produce false positives.
  • During Oestrogen therapy (e.g. Oral contraceptive pills or HRT) - will produce false positives.
  • In asymptomatic patients / family members under 18 years of age
  • If the Patient has suffered only arterial thromboses - such thromboses are not associated with hereditary thrombophilia. Consider lupus anticoagulant & anticardiolipin antibody testing in such patients who present at an unusually young age.

Abbreviations

Abbreviation Meaning
HRT Hormone Replacement Therapy
VTE Venous Thromboembolism

Last reviewed: 31/03/2016

Next review date: 31/03/2018

Author(s): Consultant Haematologist.

Version: 2

Approved By: TAM subgroup of ADTC

Reviewer name(s): Dr Jo Craig.

Document Id: TAM222